Get these when you are done picking core mods for your build. When you kill an Elite it does something cool. Check the Changelog for all the other guide updates. i. D4Craft. For example, staves always roll with a % resource cost reduction affix. Choose The Affixes. Lucky Hit is a chance-based mechanic that adds some extra layers of RNG to Diablo 4's stellar combat. Item Power is the range in which stats will roll on an item. At base, all items will grant you 50% of the items' damage reduction in non-physical damage reduction as well. It should be like D3 and show them so we don’t need to alt-tab constantly. With the combination of Enchanting and being able to Imprint a Legendary Aspect onto a Rare item, a much lower Item Power Legendary can be safely replaced with a Rare that has better Affixes for your build - just transfer the Aspect. Most of the dungeons with codex powers are locked. However, critical hit damage in it self is not the problem. The Occultist is an NPC in Diablo 4 (D4) that allows players to access the Codex of Power, imprint legendary aspects, craft Nightmare Sigils, and reroll affixes. Ie 1 in 10 chance to get the affix I want or 1 in 25 etc. Polearms have a fixed characteristic of +x% Damage to Injured Enemies. Available right now, it lets you test build every character class and sample every single adjustable skill or customizable. +X% Damage. Reroll item on barb alt. Blizzard. D4Craft, of craftofexile has now made an occultist calculator which reflects those weights. Critical Strikes with Core Skills increase your Attack Speed by [15-25%] for 3 seconds. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Rings. 1 – “Chance for a free cast increased from 5-10% to 7-12%. Diablo 4 Best Nightmare Sigils: Neutral Affixes. Diablo 4 Occultist Affix Rerolling Guide - Best Ways To Reroll Legendary In Diablo IV After Patch. Not sure why d4 doesn't unless I am missing it. Offensive. New comments cannot be. Resistances now stack additively and no longer become less effective with each additional source, while also contributing their. Druid Item Affixes Necromancer Item Affixes Rogue Item Affixes Sorcerer Item Affixes Barbarian Item Affixes in Diablo 4 Players will want to choose gear that is the most important to their build, and visit the Occultist to swap out one undesirable Affix per item. Example of the Enchanting window from Diablo 3, showing the possible Item Affixes that can roll on a piece of gear. 01 – 0. This allows you to target stats you. From the top of my head: Pool of affixes needs to be shown. The secondary affixes could fall under three categories, gear type specific, gear type suggested and universal. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Ui to choose an affix to replace at the Occultist. In Diablo 4, equipment can have 5 rarities, Common, Magic, Rare, Legendary, and Unique. 5% roll range for +cold dmg the grandfather 2h unique sword (boost crit dmg) Normal grade: 336 item level: affix +110 max hpLike most Stats in Diablo 4, Gear Affixes Fall into 3 major categories. Simulating the amount of rolls it would take you to achieve the desired outcome, you'll have a breakdown of the cost, materials needed, and even the best class to reroll on! Full affix search tool where you can find out about any affixes and their different breakpoints for values. Thorns refers to the damage dealt to Enemies when players get hit. 02] 150 [0. For example, +% Attack Speed is only found on Gloves, and a bonus to Werewolf Skills is only found on Druid items. Finding it makes it difficult knowing whether to reroll an affix or not or how hard it might be to get the affix I want. e. you’re basically guaranteed attack speed and crit chance on gauntlets, some really good weapon affixes are extremely common etc. I just spam the slot I need, and end up salvaging them all or extracting as they all end up sucking. Legendary Aspects in Diablo 4 Unique Items with Lucky Hit These items have Lucky Hit definitions -- some more than one. Builds. Boots. Pants: While Injured, Your Potion Also Grants 30% Movement Speed for 2. Share on Social. Be sure to also check out Kripparian’s video on gearing tips linked below for more expert. Can the affix I want even appear on this item? Etc. +Skill Rank Affixes. Item Affixes. This is shown in. 11] 625 [0. 085] 460 [0. This guide will help you narrow down the options and reveal the four best affixes for your Druid’s Amulet, ensuring you maximize your character’s potential and complement. 1) Weapon Damage. Example of the Enchanting window from Diablo 3, showing the possible Item Affixes that can roll on a piece of gear. It is important to note that certain affixes cannot coexist, so it is vital to avoid attempting to roll for a stat that cannot be obtained on a particular piece of gear. New Diablo 4 event gives bonus XP and gold, only for a limited time. Unlocked by completing Light's Refuge in Hawezar. These new. Chris-120763. 100 x 2. Stat 3. g. 085] 460 [0. 3. Helms & Boots can have up to 3 Pacts, Pants can have up to 4, Chest & Gloves can have up to 5. Unique Armor are the pinnacle of Armor in Diablo 4, possessing distinctive and powerful traits that can drastically change your character Build. This is shown in [parenthesis] in tooltip above. The following list details the changes in the Season 2 Update (Patch 1. Howler Moss is found in Scosglen. 2. Legendary Affixes. Remember that you can only re-roll one Affix per item, so if you get an item with more than one undesirable or unusable Affix, you may want to reconsider using it. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Rare Gear: 2-3 regular affixes. Item Power of equipment determines the range of stats that roll on the gear. Gloves; Rings; Wands; The Legendary Ring below rolled with such an affix, adding 2. Diablo 4 Legendaries are basically Rare Items with a Legendary Affix replacing at least one regular Affix. Guide. We also direct you to which Gear Affixes and gems are most desirable for the Ice Shards Sorcerer. Aspect Of The Aftershock is a Legendary Affix in Diablo 4 that has a chance to be found randomly on Legendary quality items. However, not all Affixes appear on all items, nor are all Affixes available for. 3) Always Enchant Our Rare Items (Reroll Affix) Before Crafting Into LegendaryI think it’s because it can only roll on rings, which can also roll any offensive aspect as well, which is probably why it’s so rare. Tools. Basic Affix +[12. The combat in Diablo 4 has seen some new additions to its usual formula. From chilling frost to scorching flames, crackling lightning, toxic perils, and shadowy threats learn how to dominate and. The best aspects to use with the Cooldown Reduction Stat in D4 is Bear Clan Berserker's Aspect, which is a Resource Aspect and can only be used on Ring Equipment Slots. Scenario 1: Skill A does 100%, Skill B does 130%. Nightmare Dungeons are a modified, more difficult yet rewarding version of regular Dungeons in Diablo 4. unlock Occultist by completing a dungeon that gives you a power in the Codex of Power. 5 – 19. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. For example, I have never seen faster movement speed to be rolled on boots or amulet by default. Magic items serve as a middle option on your way to higher-tier gear and are usually used throughout the early game. . Demyan the Occultist is an important NPC found in Kyovashad that allows players to imprint and extract Legendary Aspects, enchant items to change affixes, and craft or salvage sigils. You can find the ultimate end-game challenge in Nightmare Dungeons. Don't forget to leave a comment. You don’t. Because at the beginning, you have only this light leather pants, it absorbs a very small amount of damage. Check the Changelog for all the other guide updates. In Diablo 4, the strength of affixes are randomly generated within a range of values. Scenario 2: Skill A does 50%, Skill B does 65%. I always liked the idea of MF in Diablo. Codex • Barbarian. This increase also applies to affixes players will see on items. Thorns damage dealt has a [20-40%] chance to deal damage to all enemies around you. The affixes on your. There are item power thresholds which determine affix roll ranges, and in a lot of cases we can manipulate this by using Blacksmith upgrades for “rerolls”. Certain affixes can only appear in certain slots, for example, CD only ever rolls on gloves, rings, amulets and weapons, Obviously, legendaries are an exception to this. All Legendary Affixes share a table, meaning any Legendary item could have. 80% damage taken from 80% damage taken = 0. This is a Season 1 Omnipower Chain Lightning endgame build for Sorcerer in Diablo 4 (D4) that revolves around Shock Skills and the Omnipower Malignant Heart to deliver a tanky yet devastating Lightning Build capable of clearing high-tier Nightmare dungeons and Uber Lilith. Armor and Jewelry Passives. With a buff to , I believe we will still use this on a neck slot and change Total Armor affixes with resistances. Whether it be the cost, showing what it can reroll to, or the fact that it requires farming of helltides to even do that people take issue with. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Fans are working fast and furious to come up with Diablo 4 tools to help players in the game, whether that’s interactive build guides or Altar of Lilith maps. I. Tier 1 through 20 are opened by Sacred Nightmare Sigils that drop in World Tier 3. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Thanks! Archived post. Skill B is still 30% more damage. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Necromancer Item Affixes Rogue Item Affixes Sorcerer Item Affixes Rogue Item Affixes Per Slot in Diablo 4 Players will want to choose gear that is the most important to their build, and visit the Occultist to swap out one undesirable Affix per item. D4 Attack Speed. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. 3 changes to WW, check it out! So with dual Grief PBs (30% IAS each), the table is 4 FPA with 0 off-weapon IAS and no Decrep/Chill. Rare Gear: 2-3 regular affixes. 8% Lucky Hit Chance. Diablo 4 and World of Warcraft respond to Snoop Dogg giving up "smoke". 0%, making it likely to get an Uber. 5 frame is no problem, 4 seems tough. Plan and share your D4 builds with our complete Diablo 4 Build Planner Calculator. Ranks of the Glass Cannon Passive. I’m sure someone will post a guide on what affixes can roll on what gear slots sooner or later. This is shown in. 2-3 main objectives have to be completed to finish a Dungeon. Note that if a player has multiple items equipped that have Lucky Hit Chance affixes, the rates are added together first, then multiplied with the 2 inputs above. Armor and Jewelry Passives. What are the types of Affixes? There are 3 categories of affixes based on their attributes and they can be split into three: Offensive - Affixes that can either inflict damage on Enemies, or increase the damage output of attacks, skills, or certain ailments applied to enemies. Friend of mine has life on his amulet, I have never seen life on amulet. Unfortunately, this D4 occultist affix rerolling guide does not work on weapons and possibly shields. These are among the most desirable Item Affixes for Rapid Fire Rogue in endgame, organized by type (not all Affixes can appear on every type of gear). You can hit control to see the range of stats on your weapon, but knowing what you need is largely build specific. After a while you just get an idea what item slots can roll which affixes. freeze gloves (on hit chance to freeze foes) Sacred grade: 691 item level: 5%-9. Color: Blue Maximum affixes: 1 Tradable: Yes . But I’m still hunting. I also added the necromancer book of the dead off to the right hand side. Below is a list of each. ️Lightning strikes a nearby enemy dealing x damage whenever you shapeshift. I think they are pretty cool, I’m very excited to see them in action. If you haven't already, head over to our Discord and select the D4 role in #roles to stay up to. This gives every stat main stat potential b/c every stat can scale damage reliably. Although they are significantly rarer and more difficult to obtain than legendary items, Unique Armor pieces have the potential to become Best-in-Slot gear thanks to their special effects, Affixes,. Not sure if they are multiplicative or additive between each node. Weapon. Biteberry is found in Fractured Peaks. The campaign will take you through World Tier 1 or 2 (I would recommend 2 for most), where you’re simply replacing most. Legendary Affixes D4. D4 Cooldown Reduction. com also features a recipe database as well as as an item database. Core Stats (need 4 items with it), Resistances, Max Life. We have made a god roll calculator. There are many different polyhedral dice included, so you can explore the likelihood of a 20-sided die as well as that of a regular cubic die. For example you have a pair of gloves with +1 to Upheaval with item power very close to +2 threshold, then upgrading them pass the threshold will cause the affix to reroll within the new. These affixes are not just on gear but in other areas of the game. D3 max stats is pretty good for finding what pieces can have what affixes. Hey guys, here is our updated Gear Affix Guide! For All Gear Types/Parts! (Made By Halfmind & I Helped With The Rates & Est Costs) Here is an example For Auto Affix Filter & Selection Tool! Example of the new feature with dynamic Affix Reroll rates & Estimate Expected Costs!Each Class has different lists of Affixes that can roll on pieces of gear, based on the special types of Damage, Damage Reduction, and Skills/Resource specific stats. The faster one can attack, the less time it takes to get a swing in, leading to increased damage per second because of more hits in a shorter amount of time. 2h Scythe. Doombringer has been available in one incarnation or another for Diablo 1, 2, and 3. Elites and Affixes Overview. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. The logic is the following: 1 - You convert Damage Reduction into Damage Taken. Aspect Of the Trampled Earth is a Legendary Affix in Diablo 4 that has a chance to be found randomly on Legendary quality items. Our Sorcerer Skills Calculator allows you to select two Enchantments, one at level 15 and another at level 30. Skills and passives scale their damage based on your weapon. Thanks! The enchanting interface in Diablo 4 is objectively worse in every way from the Diablo 3 interface. The tool works by looking at all aspects that can spawn on a given item slot, the more aspects it can spawn, the less desireable. I hope they aren’t easily acquired. Rank to Non-Core Skills. There are item power thresholds which determine affix roll ranges, and in a lot of cases we can manipulate this by using Blacksmith upgrades for “rerolls”. 6%, this would boost my Damage by. Diablo 4 Stats Guide. Gear Affixes for Diablo 4. Diablo 4 Leveling & Endgame Build Guides, D4planner, Tier Lists, Resources, Items, Nightmare Dungeons, World Bosses, Maps, and much more!Odd Calculator Re-Roll Affixes. In the examples above, there's also a hidden Affix range, so the first item might have a range of +2-4. Ranks of the Shocking Impact Passive. Access to a comprehensive items database. Ancient/primal would be only interesting for damage range roll while you can just have a chc/chd which are a desired stats combo for most builds and classes. Full access to stats you cannot normally find via the shared. That being said, some affixes seem to have a higher chance of rolling than others. •. Hey guys, Together with Ginger Gaming Mentor, I've developed a tool to identify which item you should target at The Purveyor of Curiosities to get the desired legendary aspects. Not sure why d4 doesn't unless I am missing it. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Fast and safe Diablo IV Items. 0) that may pertain to Twisting Blades Rogues. Reaching these Item Power thresholds completely rerolls the affix values on an item, making it possible to lose stats through upgrading if you are unlucky. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Maximum affixes: 0 Tradable: Yes . Certain flat value powers scale either with item power, so the inherent scaler. And if an all-stat roll unlocks 3 rare node possibilities on your paragon board, then that can net you more damage. Make attacks or spells that aren't AoE into AoE. As your Character level increases, the Item Power on gear you loot or receive from quests increases as well. Inherent Affixes are a special type of affix that can only appear in certain pieces of gear. In Diablo 4, equipment can have 5 rarities, Common, Magic, Rare, Legendary, and Unique. Check out the Mobalytics Diablo 4 gear affix chart to an easy all-in-one reference page covering all stats by classes. TLDR: Affixes are tagged in a way that makes them a "priority" affix, when you use the enchanter one of your two options will ALWAYS be one of those priority affix if possible and the other will be from non-priority affixes. There are four Core Stats or Attributes in Diablo 4. For instance, only boots can roll with Additional charges of the Evade skill. 2) Look For Good Affix & Potential To Reroll. 8 = 64% Final Damage Taken. Here’s how to get Unique items in Diablo 4: Clear the Cathedral of Light Capstone Dungeon on world tier two. In Diablo 4, equipment can have 5 rarities, Common, Magic, Rare, Legendary, and Unique. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Can the affix I want even appear on this item? Etc. 1 – “Damage bonus reduced from 50-100% to 30-60%. All Legendary Affixes. ️Lightning strikes a nearby enemy dealing x damage whenever you shapeshift. Incredibly, Duriel can drop Uber Uniques at an exceedingly high rate compared to world drop rates. A Helm with 292 Item Power could roll between 7-12 for a Strength affix. Updated July 18, 2023: Patch 1. which results in 423 damage. The only difference is the min/max roll on those affixes. +X% Damage. The Occultist is a vendor that specializes in enchantments. This build guide assumes you have a Level 50 Character and finished the. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. You can only get a little above 10 damage reduction. There are a very large number of Magic Affixes possible, not all of which may be "best" for your class or spec. Defensive Stats. For example lets say we have two items, item A at 650 IP, and item B at 750 IP. ️+x to your equipped skills. ; Defensive - Affixes that grant increased stats or buffs to support HP. Simply choose the affixes already on your item and the ideal affixes you'd get from Enchanting - the calculator does the rest. This is shown in. S tier for some builds that make heavy use of Non-Core Skills. Increases the Attack Speed of a particular skill by a. Updated July 18, 2023: Patch 1. Basic Stats in Diablo 4 has been simplified to four basic categories: Core Stats, Offensive, Defensive, and Utility. Same thing for the legendary affix (orange stat) - the 16% could be 10-20%, and the 32% could be 20-40%. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. 055 – 0. You can do this by navigating to the right-most option on the merchant tab dubbed ‘Enchant Item. This is the root of why different. Rings. In the advanced skill tooltip ( a setting you need to check in the menu ), you can see a percentage next to the damage number. The following item types have a chance to roll a "+__% Lucky Hit Chance" affix: Gloves; Rings; Wands; The Legendary Ring below rolled with such an affix, adding 2. 2. I updated my Diablo 4 build calculator/planner! The character planner now includes a "paper doll" where you can equip uniques or legendary aspects. A skill that does 50% or 500% is all meaningless really until it’s compared to another skill. Best Leveling Tips Rogue Leveling Tips Skill Calculator Paragon Calculator Penetrating Shot Rogue Overview in Diablo 4 The Penetrating Shot Rogue is a Ranged build heavily focused on Critical Hits and massive. Inherent Affixes are a special type of affix that can only appear in certain pieces of gear. com. com. The affixes are. ago. Each item can have up to four Affixes added to it. g. All Stat rarely ever gives you more damage than other stats you can roll on gear BUT it can unlock rare node secondaries in paragon board. They grant you 40 Renown points and access to Legendary Aspects. The purpose of Affixes is to enhance their stats or abilities, providing bonus attributes, such as increased damage, critical hit chance, or resistance to certain types of damage. Legendary: 5 (1 Legendary affix) Unique: 5 (1 Unique affix) If you want to modify an affix in D4 applied to your gear item, you can head to an Occultist or other crafting systems. Diablo 4 rerolls are key to upgrading your best items. Here are some stats & roll range examples of different grade of items. Weapon. Since Armor, Weapons, and Jewelery will each have their own list of affix rolls, click on a link above for the type of item you want to view the affix rolls for. If the affix you want can roll on the item than rerolling any of the affixes can obtain it. Item Power; 0 [0. In Diablo 4, your armor will not only block physical damage, but also 50% non-physical damage at all times, and is in direct relation to your physical damage at the base. For the Bone Spirit build, we want affixes that give us mobility and survivability, and primarily increase our Bone Spirit damage (whether via Critical Strike, Damage, or Ranks to. Notwithstanding the fact that so many of the stats make no numerical sense. 1) Weapon Damage. Calculates dice roll probability, such as throwing two (6-sided) dice and having a certain sum of their faces. Step. Flurry Rogue build is centered around increasing outgoing damage to enemies via the application of the Vulnerable affix, Critical Strike Damage, and Poison Damage. Ranks of the Hoarfrost Passive. Diablo 3 showed a list of possible affix rerolls. The combat in Diablo 4 has seen some new additions to its usual formula. The best unique equipment to use with the Basic Skill Damage stat in D4 is Asheara's Khanjar, which is a Unique Dagger. Each affix on the item also increases by a significant margin with each upgrade. It's a good way to get mats. Helms & Boots can have up to 3 Pacts, Pants can have up to 4, Chest & Gloves can have up to 5. There are item power thresholds which determine affix roll ranges, and in a lot of cases we can manipulate this by using Blacksmith upgrades for “rerolls”. Double current leveling speed to 100. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. The planner works in conjunction with the Skill Tree and Paragon Board to assist in calculations so you can see your theorycrafting come to life. Check out our useful Item Affix Guides that will show you which affixes can roll on each piece of gear at the Occultist!Elites and Affixes Overview. Like what Mythic Drop is doing and want to support us? Buy us a coffee on. From what I understand, in D4, the given slots can be anything, not just a specific subset of affixes. Unlike Codex of Power Aspects, Legendary Aspects can only be used once. Remove bottom limit to affix mod ranges. These are among the most desirable Item Affixes for Blizzard Sorcerer in endgame, organized by type (not all Affixes can appear on every type of gear). In Diablo 4, the strength of affixes are randomly generated within a range of values. unlock Occultist by completing a dungeon that gives you a power in the Codex of Power. • 6 mo. This is a blow to our gearing choices as we previously relied on stacking Armor to live. This means they’ll increase by ~50% going from Rare to Sacred, or Scared to Ancestral. A Legendary affix provides a bonus that's a few times more powerful than a Regular one. Items with +Stat and +All Stats affixes. Remember that you can only re-roll one Affix per item, so if you get an item with more than one undesirable or unusable Affix, you may want to reconsider using it. 20% Mitigated Damage = 80% Damage Taken. All Core Skills are impactful and you have access to a range of passives that further boost your damage in many situations. 11] 625 [0. There are certain Affixes that can only roll on certain slots or for certain characters. Magic and Rare items can roll within a range of possible affixes; Legendary and Unique items have a fixed number. The Barbarian is the only class in Diablo 4 with the amazing Berserking buff, which gives them 25% increased damage and 30% Movement Speed. freeze gloves (on hit chance to freeze foes) Sacred grade: 691 item level: 5%-9. There could be a unique affix on the item that doesn't appear on any other item in the game. Inherent Affixes are a special type of affix that can only appear in certain pieces of gear. Full affix search tool where you can find out about any affixes and their different breakpoints for values. Amulet. Defensive: Helm, Chest Armor, Pants, Amulet (Power increased by +50%) Utility: Helm, Chest Armor, Boots, Gloves, Amulet (Power increased by +50%) The Codex of Power always imprints the minimum value and does not display the maximum possible for an Aspect. which means that a Legendary Special Affix like for example "x% Chance on Hit to pull enemies together and slow them" can not just spawn on a single. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. They enable faster Character Leveling and Glyph Leveling, reliably drop the Glyphs themselves and Godly Loot in general (Legendaries, Uniques, Sacred and Ancestral Items), and always provide 4 Item Rewards upon. The best aspects to use with the Attack Speed Stat in D4 is Accelerating Aspect, which is a Offensive Aspect and can only be used on Gloves, Offhand, 1H Weapon, 2H Weapon (+100%), Ring, Amulet (+50%) Equipment Slots. Pants: While Injured, Your Potion Also Grants 30% Movement Speed for 2. So why go with Scenario B, I assume you’ll ask. So when you see 420% critical strike damage on a D4 character sheet it actually means your crits are doing 420% more damage. That is perfectly fine. Accelerating Aspect is a Generic Legendary Affix which means it can be used by any class. . This gives you 20 Pacts max! You can use Cleansing Acid - All to remove all Pacts from a piece of Armor and place new Standalone Pacts to meet your Powers. Core Stats (need 4 items with it), Resistances, Max Life. Necromancer Item Affixes Rogue Item Affixes Sorcerer Item Affixes Necromancer Item Affixes Per Slot in Diablo 4 Players will want to choose gear that is the most important to their build, and visit the Occultist to swap out one undesirable Affix per item. 0 overhaul once the meta has been established. 0 overhaul once the meta has been established. Cleansing Acid can be altered at the Alchemists to target 1 of the 3 Pacts only. Diablo 4 Cooldown Reduction This stat reduces cooldowns of your active skills, as well as Charge Cooldowns of skills with charges. It needs to be a lot cheaper. Diablo 4 Item Power Breakpoint Levels Some items can become much stronger if they get upgraded over a certain breakpoint level. Gear Affixes for Diablo 4. You can hit control to see the range of stats on your weapon, but knowing what you need is largely build specific. etc. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Paragon Calculator Flurry Rogue Overview in Diablo 4. Reddamine is found in Dry Steppes.